Platanthera Rich. (Orchidaceae)

Platanthera is represented by about 200 species worldwide, of which sixteen occur in North Carolina. Platanthera integrilabia (Correll) Luer is federally listed (Fed T, State T, S1 G2G3). The species had been known only historically for the state, although reintroduction efforts are underway. The genus also includes the following state listed taxa in North Carolina, which are not yet treated here: P. herbiola (SC-V), P. integra (State T), P. nivea (State E), P. peramoena (State T), and P. shriveri (State E).

Federally listed taxon—
Platanthera integrilabia (Fed T, State T, S1 G2G3)

Habitat. Mountain bogs, swamps, seepage slopes, and streambanks.

Range. Endemic to the Southern Appalachians from Alabama to Tennesse and the Carolinas.

Additional resources. SSA | Recovery plan

Key to Platanthera

Key adapted from Sheviak (2002 [FNA]) and Weakley (2015). Maps courtesy of USDA PLANTS and the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program. Images courtesy of Thomas G. Barnes and Jim Stasz, as hosted by the USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database

1. Plant with the following combination of characters: Leaves cauline, flowers white, lips slightly lacerate to subentire (neither fringed nor deeply 3-lobed), 10–15 mm long...P. integrilabia*

1’. Combination of characters not as above, lips deeply fringed or lobed (numerous species) OR, if lips subentire, then leaves either basal (P. orbiculata) or lips 8 mm or less long (P. clavellata, P. flava, P. integra, P. nivea)...Platanthera spp.