2. Leaves 3-5-lobed, margins
entire
(sometimes toothed in Paulownia); fruit a
capsule…3.
3. Flowers white to yellow; capsules linear, >10× as long as wide; leaf undersurface with curly simple hairs; nectar glands present in the main vein axils on the undersurface of the leaf (visible from the underside or the upperside in fresh leaves and herbarium specimens)…Catalpa
3. Flowers lavender; capsules ellipsoid, < 2× as long as wide; leaf undersurface with branched (dendritic) stellate hairs; nectar glands absent…Paulownia